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Top 20 Cheat Sheets

Top 20 Token & Cost Bottlenecks

Optimize token usage and control cost.

Top 20 Token & Cost Bottlenecks — infographic explaining Optimize token usage and control cost.
Top 20 Token & Cost Bottlenecks — visual explainer by Nitmonk.

This cheat sheet lists the top 20 token usage and cost bottlenecks and their solutions — an enterprise system to optimize token usage and control cost, each with its cost-savings impact.

In simple terms

The 20 reasons AI bills go high, and the techniques to cut each.

How it works

  1. 1Excessive system prompts → prompt engineering and templates.
  2. 2Long chat history → sliding window and summarization.
  3. 3Unfiltered RAG context → metadata filtering and hybrid search.
  4. 4Too many retrieved chunks → top-K and cross-encoder reranking.
  5. 5Verbose output, redundant requests, wrong model → concise schemas, caching, model routing.

Key points

  • Optimize input tokens (prompt, history, context) and output tokens (concise, structured).
  • Cache (semantic + exact) to avoid repeated LLM calls.
  • Route simple tasks to smaller, cheaper models.
  • Optimized tokens → lower cost → higher scale → better ROI.

Why it matters

Token cost often decides whether an AI feature is viable. This cheat sheet is a menu of proven levers — many cut cost 30–80% without hurting quality.

Frequently asked questions

What's the fastest way to cut cost?
Trim prompts and history, filter RAG context, cache repeated queries and route simple tasks to smaller models.
Do these hurt quality?
Done well, no — they remove waste (noise, redundancy) rather than useful content.